\n\n
IA1 期癌症治愈率为 98%~99%,IA2 期的癌症治愈率也高达 95%~98%,很少复发。IB 期的宫颈癌患者也有很好的治疗效果,80% 以上的 IB 期宫颈癌患者都能被治愈。II 期的癌症已经扩散到子宫颈附近的组织。但仍有 60%~70% 的 IIA 期患者至少可以生存 5 年的时间。即使是已经扩散到阴道的较低部位或骨盆一侧的 III 期患者,也有 30% 以上的患者可以在诊断后生存至少 5 年的时间。
\n\n值得注意的是,良好的心态,积极的配合对宫颈癌的预后非常重要。临床工作中,经常会遇到一些患者不能接受患癌的事实,心情低落,拒绝交流,几近抑郁,而另有一些患者,则选择逃避,直接拒绝治疗,不听家人和医生的任何劝解。其实,这是没有必要的,在各种恶性肿瘤里,宫颈癌是预后相对较好的。只要和医生进行良好的沟通及配合,治疗会获得最大收益。
\n\n \n\n此外,正规治疗之后还有一项极其重要的工作,那就是定期随访。定期随访并不能预防宫颈癌的复发,但是却能及时发现复发,这样才能及时进行有效的治疗。
\n\n整体来说,宫颈癌预后尚好,只要能够做到定期妇科体检和宫颈筛查,有条件的情况下注射 HPV(human papillomavirus,人乳头状瘤病毒)疫苗,避免 HPV 感染,尽早发现宫颈病变,积极配合医生进行有效合理的治疗,就可以在最大程度上获得较好的预后。
\n\n 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