\n\n
(图源:广东健康)
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n视频中,才3岁的小佩琪反复央求“别弄了别弄了”。
\n\n\n\n\n\n(图源:广东健康)
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n父母却执意把她刚吃空的盘子加满汉堡、炸鸡、可乐、泡面等高热量食物。
\n\n\n\n\n\n(图源:广东健康)
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n让孩子暴饮暴食的家长,不是利欲熏心,就是真的太无知。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n多看医典:经常吃油炸食品有哪些坏处
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n1岁时候的小佩琪还是一个体重正常的宝宝,可是年仅3岁的她,已经重达70斤,几乎变成了一个浑身是肉、走路都颤巍巍的“小胖墩”。
\n\n\n\n\n\n(图源:广东健康)
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n这真的是一个健康宝宝该有的体型吗?
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n判断孩子是否偏胖或者偏瘦,医学上有一个计算公式[1]:
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n1~12岁:体重(kg)=年龄(岁)×2+8;身高=年龄(岁)×7+75cm;
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n按照小佩琪的年龄,她的正常体重应该在28斤左右,略微浮动都是正常,但是现在的小佩琪几乎是同龄宝宝的2.5倍!
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n有育儿焦虑的家长还可以参考世界卫生组织制定的儿童生长标准图。
\n\n\n\n\n\n(图源:世界卫生组织)
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n黑线以内上下浮动,都是正常,不必担心,但是如果孩子过胖,就要当心了!
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n小时候长得胖,长大后更难瘦!
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n很多人抱怨自己喝口凉水都会胖,不仅易胖而且难瘦,别人瘦10斤跟玩似的,自己瘦1斤像玩命似的。
\n\n\n\n\n\n(图源:soogif)
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n引起肥胖的原因是脂肪细胞数目增多或体积增大,同样是胖,前者比后者难瘦多了。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n人体脂肪细胞数量的增多主要在出生前3个月、出生后第1年和11~13岁三个阶段,若肥胖发生在这三个时期,即可引起脂肪细胞数目增多性肥胖,治疗较困难且易复发;而不在此脂肪细胞增多时期发生的肥胖,脂肪细胞体积增大而数目正常,治疗较易奏效[3]。
\n\n\n\n\n\n(图源:儿科学(第8版))
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n打个比方,假设普通人有10个脂肪细胞,从小胖到大的人可能有1000个,同样都是打架,普通人1打10,胖子却要1打1000,在同样的实力下,你说谁胜算更大?肯定是瘦子嘛。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n哪有什么喝口凉水都会长胖,这才是“易胖体质”的真相啊。
\n\n\n\n\n\n世界卫生组织已经明确表示,儿童肥胖症是21世纪最严重的公共卫生挑战之一,儿童期肥胖将引发各种严重甚至致残致死的健康问题[2]。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n(1)小孩也可能被糖尿病缠身
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n曾经以为糖尿病是老年病,但是近几年,越来越多90后深受糖尿病的折磨,更令人绝望的是,现在10后都难逃糖尿病的制裁。
\n\n\n\n\n\n(图源:深圳晚报)
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n而肥胖和超重就是导致糖尿病的两个重要危险因素[4]。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n我们体内住着一群胰岛素,它们每天辛勤工作,帮我们把葡萄糖转化成每天需要的能量。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n一旦吃很多高糖、高脂的食物,比如佩琪的家长给孩子吃过量的面条、包子、甜味饮料、炸鸡汉堡等,胰岛素处理不了太多的“糖”,就会出现血糖增高的症状。
\n\n\n\n\n\n(图源:站酷海洛)
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n近几年,中国儿童糖尿病患病人数正在飞速增长[5]。
\n\n\n\n\n\n(图源:新闻截图)
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n糖尿病和糖尿病并发症每年导致近100万人死亡,其中近40%的死亡为70岁以下的过早死亡[5]。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n新冠疫情的全球累计死亡人数超80万,大家谈新冠而色变,爆出一例都不敢大意,而糖尿病每年就导致百万中国人丧生,并且这个数字还呈爆炸式增长!
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n糖尿病目前还无法治愈,只能控制,也就是说,孩子一旦确诊,可能要一辈子吃药,打胰岛素,甚至连生育都有更高的风险。
\n\n\n\n\n\n(图源:站酷海洛)
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n(2)还容易被癌症及各种疾病找上门
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n肥胖还会增加孩子患心血管疾病的风险,导致肌肉骨骼问题,比如骨关节炎,以及增加子宫内膜癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌等各种癌症的风险[2]。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n这些儿童肥胖危害听起来似乎都是说给别人听的,但只有当危害真正发生到自己身上,才会意识到这都是我们曾经忽视的恶果。
\n\n\n\n\n\n(图源:站酷海洛)
\n\n\n\n\n\n世界卫生组织建议,为了避免儿童肥胖问题,对于学龄儿童和青少年应该注意3点:
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n(1)限制来自总脂肪和糖的能量摄入
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n就算是小孩子,也要适可而止,不要多吃!尤其是脂肪和糖含量很高的食物,比如:饼干、巧克力、蛋糕等高甜食物,炸鱼、炸薯条、炸鸡、油条等油炸食物等,尽量少吃。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n(2)多吃水果、蔬菜以及豆类、全谷类及坚果
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n要想孩子身体好,蔬菜豆类少不了;主食未必都是精米白面,谷豆搭配更营养;嘴馋可以吃点坚果、酸奶或水果。
\n\n\n\n\n\n(图源:soogif)
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n(3)定期参加体育活动,每天最好保持1个小时运动时间
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n家长要多带孩子运动,经济节约型家庭可以选择爬山、打球、游泳、跑步等,不花钱培养亲子感情,同时增强孩子和自己的抵抗力,都说人到中年病来如山倒,估计是陪孩子运动的时间太少。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n人民币玩家还可以滑雪、潜水、世界各地旅游等等,一举多得,何乐而不为呢。
\n\n\n\n(图源:soogif)
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n最后,特别要强调一点,小孩子真的不是越胖越好。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n很多家长以把孩子养胖为骄傲,尤其是爷爷奶奶辈,胖娃有福、胖才可爱、越胖越强壮……
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n在这种不科学育儿观的加持下,很多家长拼命给孩子补身体,因为家长的强制爱,却让孩子一代胖过一代。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n不要用“胖才可爱”绑架你的孩子,孩子身体好,维持健康体重很重要。
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n希望大人能做个有“健商”的大人,让孩子都能像孩子那样健康长大,不必小小年纪就成为挣钱的工具,也不必永远活在别人的期待里。
\n\n\n\n(图源:soogif)
\n\n\n\n',recruit_treatment:[],summary_url:e,thanks:[],diseases:[],releasetime:"2021-09-16",op_sole:0,op_author:{op_doctor:[],op_hospital:q},op_doctor:{prefix:e,weight:0,text:k,sole:0,department:"营养科",follow:0,name:"左小霞",hprank:"三甲",drid:15186,hpid:0,icon:e,position:"主任",hospital:j,doctor_type:0,doctor_clickable:0,hospital_clickable:0},op_hospital:{hpid:0,icon:e,info:e,prefix:e,clickable:0,name:e,hprank:e},docid:_,info_type:0,title:"3岁孩子被家长喂到70斤的吃播视频,我真的一秒都看不下去……",url:e,image:e,op_keyword:[],size:0,recruit_area:[],op_doctors:[{prefix:e,weight:0,text:k,sole:0,department:"营养科",follow:0,name:"左小霞",hprank:"三甲",drid:15186,hpid:0,icon:e,position:"主任",hospital:j,doctor_type:0,doctor_clickable:0,hospital_clickable:0}],abs:"错的不是吃播,是人。",embedVideoId:[],tname:H,authorInfo:{doctors:w,hospital:q}},tname:H,docType:1,diseaseName:e,audioData:w,relatedDocsInfo:[],showFullText:!1,metaDataType:Z,darkModeAdtags:[{adtagName:"sys",mode:1},{adtagName:"jingxun.nr.wz.ss",mode:1},{adtagName:"jingxun.nr.vd.ss",mode:1},{adtagName:"jingxun.bk.jb.ss",mode:1},{adtagName:"jingxun.bk.zz.ss",mode:1},{adtagName:"jingxun.bk.sscz.ss",mode:1},{adtagName:"jingxun.bk.jczb.ss",mode:1},{adtagName:"jingxun.bk.xytym.ss",mode:1},{adtagName:"jingxun.bk.xyhxcf.ss",mode:1},{adtagName:"jingxun.bk.zytym.ss",mode:1},{adtagName:"jingxun.bk.zyspm.ss",mode:1},{adtagName:"jingxun.bk.yxmc.ss",mode:1},{adtagName:"jingxun.bk.jj.ss",mode:1},{adtagName:"huawei.push",mode:1}],sourceid:7}],fetch:{},error:w,state:{searcher:e,footer:e,modal:e,topTip:e,focus:!1,getScore:!1,message:{redpointSwitch:!0,redpointNotifySwitch:!0,redpointState:{},redpointNotifyState:{6:0},msgerList:[],msgList:{},tanyiList:[],newStatus:{7:0,8:0,9:0,10:0,11:0}},adMod:{pageInfo:{routeName:Z,docid:_},allModsPriorityConfig:{"related-drugs-mod-bottom":C,"drugs-float-capsule-bottom":y,"business-search-recommend":N,"review-doctor-guide":S,"qb-follow-om-layer":F,"drug-service-float":K,"drugs-float-capsule-right":z,"content-pop-hover":A,"related-drugs-mod-end":W,"card-list":P,"qb-follow-om-top":D,"content-pop-up":R},modsPriorityConfigTree:{"related-drugs-mod-bottom":{path:p,config:C,children:{"drugs-float-capsule-bottom":{path:"related-drugs-mod-bottom/drugs-float-capsule-bottom",config:y,children:{"business-search-recommend":{path:"related-drugs-mod-bottom/drugs-float-capsule-bottom/business-search-recommend",config:N,children:{"qb-follow-om-layer":{path:"related-drugs-mod-bottom/drugs-float-capsule-bottom/business-search-recommend/qb-follow-om-layer",config:F,children:m}}},"review-doctor-guide":{path:"related-drugs-mod-bottom/drugs-float-capsule-bottom/review-doctor-guide",config:S,children:m}}},"drugs-float-capsule-right":{path:"related-drugs-mod-bottom/drugs-float-capsule-right",config:z,children:m}}},"drug-service-float":{path:c,config:K,children:{"drugs-float-capsule-right":{path:"drug-service-float/drugs-float-capsule-right",config:z,children:{"content-pop-hover":{path:"drug-service-float/drugs-float-capsule-right/content-pop-hover",config:A,children:m}}},"drugs-float-capsule-bottom":{path:"drug-service-float/drugs-float-capsule-bottom",config:y,children:m}}},"related-drugs-mod-end":{path:u,config:W,children:{"card-list":{path:"related-drugs-mod-end/card-list",config:P,children:m}}},"qb-follow-om-top":{path:h,config:D,children:m},"content-pop-up":{path:v,config:R,children:m}},modsPriorityConfig:{article:{"drugs-float-capsule-bottom":X,"business-search-recommend":L,"review-doctor-guide":O,"drugs-float-capsule-right":I,"content-pop-hover":M,"content-pop-up":T},search_article:{"drugs-float-capsule-bottom":{position:t,input:[],output:[i,d],status:0,visible:0},"business-search-recommend":{position:t,input:[n],output:[d],status:0,visible:0},"qb-follow-om-layer":{position:t,input:[i,n],output:[],status:0,visible:0},"drugs-float-capsule-right":{position:s,input:[],output:[o],status:0,visible:0},"content-pop-hover":{position:s,input:[a],output:[],status:0,visible:0},"qb-follow-om-top":{position:b,input:[],output:[],status:0,visible:0}},drug_combine:{"related-drugs-mod-bottom":{position:t,input:[],output:[n,i,l,a],status:0,visible:0},"drugs-float-capsule-bottom":{position:t,input:[p,c],output:[i,l],status:0,visible:0},"business-search-recommend":{position:t,input:[n,p],output:[],status:0,visible:0},"review-doctor-guide":{position:t,input:[n,p],output:[],status:0,visible:0},"drug-service-float":{position:s,input:[],output:[a,o,n],status:0,visible:0},"drugs-float-capsule-right":{position:s,input:[c,p],output:[o],status:0,visible:0},"content-pop-hover":{position:s,input:[a,c],output:[],status:0,visible:0},"related-drugs-mod-end":{position:r,input:[],output:[g],status:0,visible:0},"card-list":{position:r,input:[u],output:[],status:0,visible:0},"content-pop-up":{position:f,input:[],output:[],status:0,visible:0}},search_drug_combine:{"related-drugs-mod-bottom":{position:t,input:[],output:[n,i,d,a],status:0,visible:0},"drugs-float-capsule-bottom":{position:t,input:[p,c],output:[i,d],status:0,visible:0},"business-s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